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Business

Onion prices send India inflation to 7-month high

Published: 15 Oct 2013 - 01:35 am | Last Updated: 29 Jan 2022 - 07:09 pm


A trader counts money as he deals in onions at a wholesale market yard in Hyderabad. 

MUMBAI: A four-fold surge in the cost of onions helped push Indian inflation to a seven-month-high in September, data showed yesterday, fuelling expectations of another interest rate hike as authorities struggle to get the economy back on track.

The Wholesale Price Index hit 6.46 percent last month, from 6.10 percent in August — and much higher than analyst forecasts of 6.0 percent — driven by surging vegetable and fuel prices.

“Rising input costs have pushed up core inflation,” said Rupa Rege Nitsure, economist with state-run Bank of Baroda.

India’s Planning Commission deputy chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia admitted that inflation was high. “I agree that inflation rate is still on the high side, but it will soften in a month or so,” Ahluwalia told reporters in capital New Delhi.

The scandal-tainted Congress-led government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is anxious to tame inflation and revive the economy as it seeks a third term in office with elections due by May 2014.

The main driver of the surge in inflation was food prices, which rose 18.40 percent year-on-year while the cost of onions, regarded as a cooking essential, increased 322 percent owing to a supply shortage.

Fuel prices jumped 10 percent, data showed.

Onion prices have surged due to irregular supplies, which policymakers have blamed on hoarding by a section of traders in Indian states of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. 

The cost of a kilogram of the humble root vegetable—an essential in Indian curries—spiralled to a record 90 rupees in some Indian markets last month.

Prices then eased to near 60 rupees a kg and are expected to fall further, analysts said.

AFP