BEIRUT: Syrian President Bashar Al Assad’s forces have begun ethnically cleansing Sunni Muslims and deliberately pushing refugees across the border into Lebanon, the Lebanese caretaker minister for social affairs said yesterday.
Assad is battling a Sunni-led revolt in Syria, which he and his father before him have ruled for four decades. He belongs to the minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia.
Wael Abu Faour said that during the 27-month-old conflict Syrian forces had committed what was “tantamount to ethnic cleansing next to the Syrian-Lebanese border”.
“(Assad) is trying to displace all the Sunnis to Lebanon and this is why I expect to have more displaced people,” he said.
The revolt turned into a civil war after a crackdown on anti-Assad protesters. It has taken on a sectarian hue, with Shi’ite Iran and Lebanon’s Shi’ite Hezbollah militants backing Assad, while Sunni powers, such as Saudi Arabia, support the rebels. The conflict has sharpened sectarian rifts in Lebanon.
The United Nations says 93,000 people have been killed in Syria and 1.6 million Syrians have fled abroad. Lebanon, the smallest of Syria’s neighbours with 4 million people, has taken in more than half a million Syrian refugees.
“What began was a wave of people fleeing from violence to Lebanon, but what is happening now is a completely different matter. What is happening now is organised displacement of the Syrian people - organised based on sectarian and political motives,” said Abu Faour, a frequent critic of Assad.
He made his comments after meeting UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres, who said that refugees in Lebanon and their local hosts directly needed support from world powers. “My very strong appeal is for massive support not only to refugees, not only to local communities but to Lebanon itself in order to be able to respond to this challenge,” Guterres said, adding that the Lebanese education, health, and social affairs ministries need finiancial aid.
The United Nations has asked for some $5bn in humanitarian aid for Syrians and for Syria’s neighbours before the end of the year, its biggest emergency appeal to date. “Lebanon needs to formulate a mechanism to create confidence and trust in the government so that donors can increase their funding,” said the Swedish ambassador to Beirut, Niklas Kebbon. Reuters
