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Microsoft study reveals jobs most and least likely to be affected by AI

Published: 06 Aug 2025 - 02:39 pm | Last Updated: 06 Aug 2025 - 02:56 pm
Peninsula

Doha, Qatar: Microsoft's research division released a new study that analysed which occupations are most and least likely to be impacted by artificial intelligence (AI) tools.  

It drew insights from 200,000 anonymised conversations between US users and Bing Copilot, a publicly available generative AI system. 

The study found that users most often seek AI assistance for gathering information and writing tasks, while the most common activity that AI itself is performing were providing information, writing, teaching and advising. 

To quantify this Microsoft introduced an "AI applicability scores" that measures alignment between AI capabilities and daily job duties. 

The top 40 occupations with highest AI applicability scores - that is most likely to be affected by AI are: 

  1. Interpreters and translators 
  2. Historians 
  3. Passenger attendants 
  4. Sales representatives of services 
  5. Writers and authors  
  6. Customer service representatives 
  7. CNC tool programmers 
  8. Telephone operators 
  9. Ticket agents and travel clerks 
  10. Broadcast announcers and Radio DJs 
  11. Brokerage clerks
  12. Farm and home management educators 
  13. Telemarketers
  14. Concierges 
  15. Political Scientists 
  16. News Analysts, Reporters, Journalists 
  17. Mathematicians 
  18. Technical Writers 
  19. Proofreaders and Copy Markers 
  20. Hosts and Hostesses 
  21. Editors 
  22. Business Teachers, Postsecondary 
  23. Public Relations Specialists 
  24. Demonstrators and Product Promoters 
  25. Advertising Sales Agents 
  26. New Accounts Clerks 
  27. Statistical Assistants 
  28. Counter and Rental Clerks 
  29. Data Scientists 
  30. Personal Financial Advisors 
  31. Archivists 
  32. Economics Teachers, Postsecondary 
  33. Web Developers 
  34. Management Analysts 
  35. Geographers 
  36. Models 
  37. Market Research Analysts 
  38. Public Safety Telecommunicators 
  39. Switchboard Operators 
  40. Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Meanwhile, occupations requiring physical interaction with people, operating machinery and other forms of manual labour were the least-impacted occupations, suggesting that human-centric skills are becoming valuable over AI. 

Here is the list of bottom 40 occupations with lowest AI applicability score - least likely to be affected by AI: 

  1. Phlebotomists
  2. Nursing Assistants 
  3. Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 
  4. Helpers–Painters, Plasterers
  5. Embalmers 
  6. Plant and System Operators, All Other 
  7. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 
  8. Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 
  9. Ship Engineers 
  10. Tire Repairers and Changers 
  11. Prosthodontists 
  12. Helpers–Production Workers 
  13. Highway Maintenance Workers 
  14. Medical Equipment Preparers 
  15. Packaging and Filling Machine Op. 
  16. Machine Feeders and Offbearers 
  17. Dishwashers 
  18. Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 
  19. Supervisors of Firefighters 
  20. Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 
  21. Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 
  22. Massage Therapists 
  23. Surgical Assistants 
  24. Tire Builders 
  25. Helpers–Roofers 
  26. Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Op. 
  27. Roofers 
  28. Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 
  29. Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 
  30. Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Op. 
  31. Logging Equipment Operators 
  32. Motorboat Operators 
  33. Orderlies 
  34. Floor Sanders and Finishers 
  35. Pile Driver Operators 
  36. Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equip. Op. 
  37. Foundry Mold and Coremakers 
  38. Water Treatment Plant and System Op. 
  39. Bridge and Lock Tenders 
  40. Dredge Operators

This data may seem daunting for many, experts emphasize that it does not mean AI will replace all these job roles. Instead, professionals are advised to learn to collaborate with AI, rather than compete against it, as those who adapt are most likely to thrive in the evolving job market.