Attendees of the US - Africa Leaders Summit walk through the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, the site of the summit that brings together leaders from across Africa to meet with US President Joe Biden and other US representatives, in Washington, DC, on December 13, 2022. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)
Washington: President Joe Biden was set on Wednesday to lay out a long-term commitment to African leaders as US companies announced more than $2bn led by technology deals for a continent where China has become a top player.
Biden will deliver an address on Africa to some 49 leaders who have gathered in Washington for the continent-wide summit, the first held by a US president since Barack Obama in 2014.
The White House said Biden will give details on some $55bn in support for Africa over the next few years, which will include climate initiatives and training of health workers.
Biden is also expected to offer US support for a greater role for the African Union, including a permanent berth in the Group of 20 club of major economies.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on Tuesday warned African leaders that both China and Russia were "destabilizing" the continent, Beijing through mega-contracts that he said lack transparency.
China in the past decade has surpassed the United States on investing in Africa, largely through major infrastructure projects and loans that have totaled more than $120 billion since the start of the century.
On the second day of the three-day summit, US businesses also mobilized to lay out business plans in Africa, where China for the past decade has outpaced the United States with its spending blitz.
Cisco and partner Cybastion said they would commit $858m to bolster cybersecurity through 10 contracts across Africa, addressing a vulnerability that has held up online development.
The ABD Group said it would commit $500m starting in Ivory Coast to adopt cloud technology through data centers that can work with major US technology firms.
Technology leader Microsoft said it would employ satellites to bring internet access to some 10 million people, half of them in Africa, hoping to bridge a digital divide that has held back the continent.
The project will prioritize internet access in areas of Egypt, Senegal and Angola that have not had access to the internet, often due to unreliable electricity.
Microsoft president Brad Smith said that the company has been impressed by its engineers in Nairobi and Lagos.
In Africa, "there is no shortage of talent, but there is a huge shortage of opportunity," Smith told AFP.
Smith said he saw wide support in Africa for bringing internet access, saying many governments have leapfrogged over their Western counterparts in ease of regulation as the continent did not have the same "extraordinary web of licensing regimes" in place from the past.
Unlike China, which has had a hands-off policy toward countries where it invests, the United States has also emphasized democracy, with Biden planning to press leaders up for election next year to ensure free and fair polls.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken took part in the signing of a $504m compact with Benin and Niger under the Millennium Challenge Corporation, which funds projects in countries that meet key standards on good governance.
The deal aims to connect Benin's port of Cotonou with landlocked Niger's capital Niamey, with the United States estimating benefits to 1.6 million people.
"For a long time we've considered this to be our natural port," Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum said.
He hailed the partnership with the United States and promised "institutional reforms" to support trade.
In a veiled allusion to China, Blinken said that the deal will not "saddle governments with debt."
"Projects will bear the hallmarks of America's partnership. They'll be transparent. There'll be high quality. They'll be accountable to the people that they mean to serve," Blinken said.
