FREETOWN: Sierra Leone was preparing yesterday for an unprecedented three-day nationwide shutdown to contain the deadly spread of the Ebola virus in a controversial move experts claim could worsen the epidemic.
The population of six million will be confined to their homes from midnight (0000 GMT) as almost 30,000 volunteers go door-to-door to hand out soap and information, in an exercise that could lead to scores more patients and bodies being discovered in people’s homes.
“Rain or shine, the shutdown exercise is going to go ahead. During the three days... the job is going to get done,” said Steven Gaojia, head of the government’s emergency Ebola operation centre. The worst-ever outbreak of the virus has claimed more than 550 lives in Sierra Leone, one of three countries at the epicentre of the epidemic which has so far killed some 2,600.
“Ose to Ose Ebola Tok” — “House-to-House Ebola Talk” in the widely-spoken Krio language — will see more than 7,000 volunteer teams of four visiting the country’s 1.5 million homes. They will hand out bars of soap and educate locals on how to prevent infection, as well as setting up “neighbourhood watch”-style community Ebola surveillance teams.
The government has said the teams will not enter people’s homes but will call emergency services to deal with patients or bodies of which they become aware. Extra beds have been set up at schools and hospitals across the country, including 200 in and around Freetown, with the government projecting an upsurge in cases of up to 20 percent as new patients are discovered.
Health experts have criticised the shutdown, arguing that coercive measures to stem the epidemic, such as confining people to their homes, could backfire badly and would be extremely hard to implement effectively.
However, the government was at pains to emphasise that it was not a “curfew”, and that people would be allowed out for essential business, such as collecting water.
News of the campaign has led to traffic gridlock in Freetown amid a flurry of last-minute shopping, with large crowds thronging the streets in search of cooking oil, rice and other essentials.
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he would be setting up a mission within the region — but outside of the worst-hit countries — to combat the epidemic.
The first French Ebola patient — a female volunteer who contracted the killer virus while on assignment in Liberia — was due to be flown home yesterday, according to MSF.
Malta turned away a ship from Guinea carrying a suspected Ebola case despite a request from its captain for assistance for the sick passenger. Prime Minister Joseph Muscat said it was “morally and legally correct” to have prevented the ship from entering Maltese waters late on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Guinea said five people were missing following a violent protest against officials leading an awareness campaign on the Ebola outbreak on Tuesday.
AFP
